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Writer's pictureDiabetic Foot SG

Types of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and How to Identify Them: Know Your Foes! 🕵️‍♀️


Introduction: A Game of Soles


We’re back, and this time we’re diving into the nitty-gritty of diabetic foot ulcers! Think of it as a sequel to our blockbuster hit on foot offloading. If you haven’t read it yet, what are you waiting for? Click here to catch up!


The Usual Suspects: Common Types of Diabetic Foot Ulcers


Diabetic foot ulcers are not a one-size-fits-all affair. They come in different types, each with its own set of characteristics and concerns. Let's meet the usual suspects:


1. Neuropathic Ulcers

  • Appearance: Round, well-defined edges (with thick callous)

  • Location: Pressure points on the foot (usually on the sole)

  • What to Watch For: Lack of pain due to nerve damage

Neuropathic ulcer on sole



2. Ischemic Ulcers

  • Appearance: Pale, often with a bluish tint (may be gangrenous)

  • Location: Toes or feet (usually on the toes or top surface of foot)

  • What to Watch For: Pain, even at rest

ischemic ulcer on first toe and medial foot



3. Neuro-Ischemic Ulcers

  • Appearance: A mix between neuropathic and ischemic ulcers

  • Location: Varies

  • What to Watch For: Some pain, but not as intense as ischemic ulcers

neuro-ischemic ulcer on first toe


The Clues: How to Identify Diabetic Foot Ulcers


Step 1: Routine Inspection

Make a habit of inspecting your feet daily. Look for redness, swelling, or any breaks in the skin.


Step 2: Feel the Heat

Warmth around an area could signal inflammation. If you notice this, get it checked ASAP!


Step 3: Consult the Pros

If you spot anything suspicious, consult your healthcare provider immediately for a thorough examination.


Conclusion: Be Your Own Detective


Remember, the sooner you identify a foot ulcer, the better your chances are for a quick and less painful recovery. Keep an eye out for these signs, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help when in doubt.



Signing off (but keeping our eyes on our feet!),

Diabetic Foot SG

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